Provisioning workflows using subgraph similarity

ABSTRACT

Techniques described herein relate to a method for deploying workflows. The method may include receiving, at a service controller of a federated controller, a request to deploy a workflow in a device ecosystem; decomposing, by the service controller, the workflow into a plurality of workflow portions; performing, by the service controller, a search in a capabilities and constraints data construct to identify a domain in which to perform a workflow portion of the plurality of workflow portions; providing the workflow portion and workflow constraints to a platform controller in the domain; performing, by the platform controller, a subgraph similarity check to determine that a previously executed workflow portion was successfully executed on a subgraph in the domain; provisioning, by the platform controller, a set of devices in the domain based on the subgraph; and executing the workflow portion in the domain.

BACKGROUND

Computing devices often exist in complex ecosystems of devices in whichdata exists and/or is generated. Such data may be used and/or operatedon to produce any number of results. Such operations are often performedby workflows that include any number of services, each using any numberof applications, modules, etc. It may be advantageous to deploy all orportions of such workflows within certain portions of the ecosystem ofdevices. However, as the complexity of such an ecosystem increases(e.g., more data, more devices, etc.), it may become difficult todetermine where to deploy workflows, and how to efficiently do so oncean execution environment is determined.

SUMMARY

In general, certain embodiments described herein relate to a method fordeploying workflows. The method may include receiving, at a servicecontroller of a federated controller, a request to deploy a workflow ina device ecosystem; decomposing, by the service controller, the workflowinto a plurality of workflow portions; performing, by the servicecontroller, a search in a capabilities and constraints data construct toidentify a domain in which to perform a workflow portion of theplurality of workflow portions; providing the workflow portion andworkflow constraints to a platform controller in the domain; performing,by the platform controller, a subgraph similarity check to determinethat a previously executed workflow portion was successfully executed ona subgraph in the domain; provisioning, by the platform controller, aset of devices in the domain based on the subgraph; and executing theworkflow portion in the domain.

In general, certain embodiments described herein relate to anon-transitory computer readable medium that includes computer readableprogram code, which when executed by a computer processor enables thecomputer processor to perform a method for deploying workflows. Themethod may include receiving, at a service controller of a federatedcontroller, a request to deploy a workflow in a device ecosystem;decomposing, by the service controller, the workflow into a plurality ofworkflow portions; performing, by the service controller, a search in acapabilities and constraints data construct to identify a domain inwhich to perform a workflow portion of the plurality of workflowportions; providing the workflow portion and workflow constraints to aplatform controller in the domain; performing, by the platformcontroller, a subgraph similarity check to determine that a previouslyexecuted workflow portion was successfully executed on a subgraph in thedomain; provisioning, by the platform controller, a set of devices inthe domain based on the subgraph; and executing the workflow portion inthe domain.

In general, certain embodiments described herein relate to a system fordeploying workflows. The system may include a federated controller for adevice ecosystem, the federated controller comprising a plurality ofservice controllers. The system may also include a service controller ofthe federated controller, comprising a processor and memory, andconfigured to receive a request to deploy a workflow in a deviceecosystem; decompose the workflow into a plurality of workflow portions;perform a search in a capabilities and constraints data construct toidentify a domain in which to perform a workflow portion of theplurality of workflow portions; and provide the workflow portion andworkflow constraints to a platform controller in the domain. The systemmay also include the platform controller, comprising circuitry, andconfigured to perform a subgraph similarity check to determine that apreviously executed workflow portion was successfully executed on asubgraph in the domain; provision a set of devices in the domain basedon the subgraph; and initiate execution of the workflow portion in thedomain.

Other aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein will be apparent fromthe following description and the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Certain embodiments of the invention will be described with reference tothe accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings illustrateonly certain aspects or implementations of the invention by way ofexample and are not meant to limit the scope of the claims.

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a system in accordance with one or moreembodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2A shows a flowchart in accordance with one or more embodiments ofthe invention.

FIG. 2B shows a flowchart in accordance with one or more embodiments ofthe invention.

FIG. 3 shows an example in accordance with one or more embodiments ofthe invention.

FIG. 4 shows a computing system in accordance with one or moreembodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Specific embodiments will now be described with reference to theaccompanying figures.

In the below description, numerous details are set forth as examples ofembodiments described herein. It will be understood by those skilled inthe art, that have the benefit of this Detailed Description, that one ormore embodiments of the embodiments described herein may be practicedwithout these specific details and that numerous variations ormodifications may be possible without departing from the scope of theembodiments described herein. Certain details known to those of ordinaryskill in the art may be omitted to avoid obscuring the description.

In the below description of the figures, any component described withregard to a figure, in various embodiments described herein, may beequivalent to one or more like-named components described with regard toany other figure. For brevity, descriptions of these components may notbe repeated with regard to each figure. Thus, each and every embodimentof the components of each figure is incorporated by reference andassumed to be optionally present within every other figure having one ormore like-named components. Additionally, in accordance with variousembodiments described herein, any description of the components of afigure is to be interpreted as an optional embodiment, which may beimplemented in addition to, in conjunction with, or in place of theembodiments described with regard to a corresponding like-namedcomponent in any other figure.

Throughout the application, ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second, third,etc.) may be used as an adjective for an element (i.e., any noun in theapplication). The use of ordinal numbers is not to imply or create anyparticular ordering of the elements nor to limit any element to beingonly a single element unless expressly disclosed, such as by the use ofthe terms “before”, “after”, “single”, and other such terminology.Rather, the use of ordinal numbers is to distinguish between theelements. By way of an example, a first element is distinct from asecond element, and the first element may encompass more than oneelement and succeed (or precede) the second element in an ordering ofelements.

As used herein, the phrase operatively connected, or operativeconnection, means that there exists between elements/components/devicesa direct or indirect connection that allows the elements to interactwith one another in some way. For example, the phrase ‘operativelyconnected’ may refer to any direct connection (e.g., wired directlybetween two devices or components) or indirect connection (e.g., wiredand/or wireless connections between any number of devices or componentsconnecting the operatively connected devices). Thus, any path throughwhich information may travel may be considered an operative connection.

In general, embodiments described herein relate to methods, systems, andnon-transitory computer readable mediums storing instructions forprovisioning workflows, or portions thereof, based on subgraphsimilarity.

In one or more embodiments, as device ecosystems grow in size andcomplexity (e.g., from client to edge to core to cloud), connecting morediverse devices generating more data, the need to be able to inventoryand characterize the connectivity is required in order to supportcomplex workflows. In one or more embodiments, as the overallapplication workflow extends within a device ecosystem to capture,process, analyze, or otherwise use data, fitting the services of theapplication workflow to the capabilities of the various portions of theecosystem is required. Such fitting may allow for meeting the servicelevel agreement (SLA) for the application workflow and the services usedin building the workflow, which may be achieved by provisioning work toportions of the ecosystem having necessary capabilities, capacity,and/or data, using mapping relationships between devices. In one or moreembodiments, the device ecosystem from client to edge to core to cloudcan be mapped into a graph, database, etc., with elements discovered andrelationships established and maintained for queries made to determinewhere one or more portions of a given workflow should be deployed.

Such a graph or database may include ecosystem information in variouslevels of abstraction. For example, each portion of an ecosystem (e.g.,client, far edge, near edge, core, cloud, etc.) may have one or moreservice controllers. In one or more embodiments, the servicescontrollers operate collectively as a federated controller for theecosystem. Additionally, in one or more embodiments, each domain withina given portion of an ecosystem may have a platform controller.

In one or more embodiments, the service controllers receive, fromplatform controllers in their ecosystem portion, capabilities andcapacity information, and also receive the same from other servicecontrollers in the federated controller for their respective one or moreplatform controllers. Such capability and capacity information sharedamong the service controllers of the federated controller, along withinformation related to connectivity between different portions of theecosystem, may be one level of the graph/database of the ecosystem.

In one or more embodiments, each platform controller in an ecosystemobtains and stores more detailed information of the device set of thedomain with which it is associated, including, but not limited to,details related to topology, connection bandwidth, processors, memory,storage, data stored in storage, network configuration, domainaccelerators (e.g., graphics processing units (GPUs)), deployedoperating systems, programs and applications, etc. In one or moreembodiments, the more detailed information kept by the various platformcontrollers represents a different layer of the graph or database of theecosystem. Thus, in one or more embodiments, the service controllers ofthe federated controller of an ecosystem have a map of the capabilitiesand capacity of the various portions of the ecosystem, while theunderlying platform controllers have a more detailed map of the actualresources within a given domain device set with which they areassociated.

In one or more embodiments, any service controller of the federatedcontroller of an ecosystem may receive a request to execute a workflow(e.g., from a console accessing the service controller). In one or moreembodiments, the workflow may be received as or transformed into adirected acyclic graph (DAG). For example, a workflow may be received asa YAML Ain't Another Markup Language (YAML) file that is a manifestrepresenting a set of interconnected services. In one or moreembodiments, the service controller decomposes the DAG into workflowportions, such as services required, data needed, etc. In one or moreembodiments, one or more such workflow portions may be identified as ananchor point. In one or more embodiments, the service controller thenqueries the graph (e.g., by performing a depth first or breadth firstsearch) or database (e.g., using database query techniques) representingthe ecosystem to determine what portion of the ecosystem is appropriatefor the one or more anchor points (e.g., where the necessary data is oris generated from, where the infrastructure exists to execute a givenservice, etc.).

In one or more embodiments, once the anchor point has been identified,the service controller may then map it to the appropriate ecosystemportion, and map the other services of the workflow to portions of theecosystem relative to the anchor point, thereby minimizing the cost ofdata transfer as much as is possible. In one or more embodiments, thevarious workflow portions are then provided to platform controllers ofthe domains to which the workflow portions were mapped, along with anyrelated constraints derived from the workflow or SLA of the workflow.

In one or more embodiments, upon receiving the workflow portion andconstraints from the service controller, a platform controllerdetermines if any similar workflow portion has previously been executedusing the device set of the domain managed, at least in part, by theplatform controller. In one or more embodiments, if no such previousexecution is found, the workflow portion may be deployed as a first fiton a set of resources within a domain. However, if a previous executionexists, the platform controller may obtain information of the subgraphof resources within the domain on which the previous workflow portionwas executed. In one or more embodiments, the platform controller willthen configure a similar (if not the same) set of resources on which toexecute the new workflow portion. In one or more embodiments, the levelof similarity required between the subgraph of the previous executionand the subgraph provisioned for the new execution depends on theconstraints provided to the platform controller from the servicecontroller along with the request to execute the workflow portion.

In one or more embodiments, the platform controller analyzes informationassociated with a previous execution of a similar portion of a workflowto determine if a successful execution occurred. In one or moreembodiments, if a successful execution occurred, then the subgraph ofthe devices, components, and configuration details for theinfrastructure on which the execution occurred previously may be used tofind and/or provide a similar subgraph on which to execute the newlyrequested workflow portion. In one or more embodiments, using a similarsubgraph to perform the execution of the workflow portion may reduce theburden of building an appropriate infrastructure to do so with no priorknowledge, and may result in an execution that has a reasonableexpectation of success.

In one or more embodiments, each time a workflow portion is executed,the details of the subgraph on which the execution occurred are capturedand associated with the workflow portion type, which may be categorized,for example, using a classification scheme. The classified workflowportion may be stored in a location accessible to a platform controlleralong with associated subgraph details, and whether the execution wassuccessful. In one or more embodiments, a given platform controller maythen use the stored details of previous workflow executions to map a newrequested execution of a workflow portion to a similar subgraph withinthe domain in which the platform controller exists.

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a system in accordance with one or moreembodiments described herein. The system may includeclient-edge-core-cloud (CECC) ecosystem (100). CECC ecosystem (100) mayinclude domain A (102), domain B (104) domain C (106) and domain D(108). Domain A (102) may include platform controller A (118) and deviceset A (110). Domain B (104) may include platform controller B (120) anddevice set B (112). Domain C (106) may include platform controller C(122) and device set C (114). Domain D (108) may include platformcontroller D (124) and device set D (116). Domain A (102) may beoperatively connected to (or include) service controller A (126). DomainB (104) may be operatively connected to (or include) service controllerB (128). Domain C (106) may be operatively connected to (or include)service controller C (130). Domain D (108) may be operatively connectedto (or include) service controller D (132). Service controller A (126),service controller B (128), service controller C (130), and servicecontroller D (132) may collectively be federated controller (134). Allor any portion of any device or set of devices in CECC ecosystem (100)may be operatively connected to any other device or set of devices vianetwork (136). Each of these components is described below.

In one or more embodiments, CECC ecosystem (100) may be considered ahierarchy of ecosystem portions. In the example embodiment shown in FIG.1 , CECC ecosystem (100) includes a client portion, an edge portion, acore portion, and a cloud portion. However, CECC ecosystem (100) is notlimited to the example arrangement shown in FIG. 1 . CECC ecosystem(100) may have any number of client portions, each operatively connectedto any number of edge portions, which may, in turn, be operativelyconnected to any number of core portions, which may, in turn, beconnected to one or more cloud portions. Additionally, a given CECCecosystem (100) may have more or less layers without departing from thescope of embodiments described herein. For example, the client portionmay be operatively connected to the core portion, or the cloud portion,without an intervening edge portion. As another example, there may be afar edge portion and a near edge portion of ecosystem (100). One ofordinary skill in the art will recognize that there are many possiblearrangements of CECC ecosystem (100) other than the example hierarchyshown in FIG. 1 .

In one or more embodiments, domain A (100) is a portion of CECCecosystem (100) in the client portion of CECC ecosystem (100).Similarly, domain B (104), domain C (106) and domain D (108) are in theedge portion, the core portion, and the cloud portion, respectively.

In one or more embodiments, domain A (102) includes device set A (110).In one or more embodiments, device set A (110) includes any number ofcomputing devices (not shown). In one or more embodiments, a computingdevice is any device, portion of a device, or any set of devices capableof electronically processing instructions and may include any number ofcomponents, which include, but are not limited to, any of the following:one or more processors (e.g. components that include integratedcircuitry) (not shown), memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM)) (notshown), input and output device(s) (not shown), non-volatile storagehardware (e.g., solid-state drives (SSDs), hard disk drives (HDDs) (notshown)), one or more physical interfaces (e.g., network ports, storageports) (not shown), any number of other hardware components (not shown),accelerators (e.g., GPUs) (not shown), sensors for obtaining data,and/or any combination thereof.

Examples of computing devices include, but are not limited to, a server(e.g., a blade-server in a blade-server chassis, a rack server in arack, etc.), a desktop computer, a mobile device (e.g., laptop computer,smart phone, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, automobilecomputing system, and/or any other mobile computing device), a storagedevice (e.g., a disk drive array, a fibre/fiber channel storage device,an Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) storage device, atape storage device, a flash storage array, a network attached storagedevice, etc.), a network device (e.g., switch, router, multi-layerswitch, etc.), a hyperconverged infrastructure, a cluster, a virtualmachine, a logical container (e.g., for one or more applications),and/or any other type of device with the aforementioned requirements.

In one or more embodiments, any or all of the aforementioned examplesmay be combined to create a system of such devices. Other types ofcomputing devices may be used without departing from the scope of theembodiments described herein.

In one or more embodiments, the non-volatile storage (not shown) and/ormemory (not shown) of a computing device or system of computing devicesmay be one or more data repositories for storing any number of datastructures storing any amount of data (i.e., information). In one ormore embodiments, a data repository is any type of storage unit and/ordevice (e.g., a file system, database, collection of tables, RAM, and/orany other storage mechanism or medium) for storing data. Further, thedata repository may include multiple different storage units and/ordevices. The multiple different storage units and/or devices may or maynot be of the same type or located at the same physical location.

In one or more embodiments, any non-volatile storage (not shown) and/ormemory (not shown) of a computing device or system of computing devicesmay be considered, in whole or in part, as non-transitory computerreadable mediums, which may store software and/or firmware.

Such software and/or firmware may include instructions which, whenexecuted by the one or more processors (not shown) or other hardware(e.g., circuitry) of a computing device and/or system of computingdevices, cause the one or more processors and/or other hardwarecomponents to perform operations in accordance with one or moreembodiments described herein.

The software instructions may be in the form of computer readableprogram code to perform, when executed, methods of embodiments asdescribed herein, and may, as an example, be stored, in whole or inpart, temporarily or permanently, on a non-transitory computer readablemedium such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD),storage device, diskette, tape storage, flash storage, physical memory,or any other non-transitory computer readable medium.

In one or more embodiments, such computing devices may be operativelyconnected to other computing devices of device set A (110) in any way,thereby creating any topology of computing devices within device set A(110). In one or more embodiments, one or more computing devices indevice set A (110) may be operatively connected to any one or moredevices in any other portion of CECC ecosystem (100). Such operativeconnections may be all or part of a network (136). A network (e.g.,network (136)) may refer to an entire network or any portion thereof(e.g., a logical portion of the devices within a topology of devices). Anetwork may include a data center network, a wide area network, a localarea network, a wireless network, a cellular phone network, and/or anyother suitable network that facilitates the exchange of information fromone part of the network to another. A network may be located at a singlephysical location, or be distributed at any number of physical sites. Inone or more embodiments, a network may be coupled with or overlap, atleast in part, with the Internet.

In one or more embodiments, although shown separately in FIG. 1 ,network (136) may include any number of devices within any device set(e.g., 110, 112, 114, 116) of CECC ecosystem (100), as well as devicesexternal to, or between, such portions of CECC ecosystem (100). In oneor more embodiments, at least a portion of such devices are networkdevices (not shown). In one or more embodiments, a network device is adevice that includes and/or is operatively connected to persistentstorage (not shown), memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM)) (notshown), one or more processor(s) (e.g., integrated circuits) (notshown), and at least two physical network interfaces, which may provideconnections (i.e., links) to other devices (e.g., computing devices,other network devices, etc.). In one or more embodiments, a networkdevice also includes any number of additional components (not shown),such as, for example, network chips, field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), indicatorlights (not shown), fans (not shown), etc. A network device may includeany other components without departing from the scope of embodimentsdescribed herein. Examples of a network device include, but are notlimited to, a network switch, a router, a multilayer switch, a fibrechannel device, an InfiniBand® device, etc. A network device is notlimited to the aforementioned specific examples.

In one or more embodiments, a network device includes functionality toreceive network traffic data units (e.g., frames, packets, tunnelingprotocol frames, etc.) at any of the network interfaces (i.e., ports) ofa network device and to process the network traffic data units. In oneor more embodiments, processing a network traffic data unit includes,but is not limited to, a series of one or more lookups (e.g., longestprefix match (LPM) lookups, forwarding equivalence class (FEC) lookups,etc.) and corresponding actions (e.g., forward from a certain egressport, add a labeling protocol header, rewrite a destination address,encapsulate, etc.). Examples network traffic data unit processinginclude, but are not limited to, performing a lookup to determine: (i)whether to take a security action (e.g., drop the network traffic dataunit); (ii) whether to mirror the network traffic data unit; and/or(iii) how to route/forward the network traffic data unit in order totransmit the network traffic data unit from an interface of the networkdevice. In one or more embodiments, network devices are configured toparticipate in one or more network protocols, which may includediscovery schemes by which a given network device may obtain informationabout all or any of the network topology in which the network deviceexists. Such discovery schemes may include sharing of informationbetween network devices, and may also include providing information toother devices within CECC ecosystem (100), such as, for example, servicecontrollers and/or platform controllers (discussed below).

In one or more embodiments, any or all of the devices in device set A(110) may form one or more virtualization environments (not shown). Inone or more embodiments, a virtualization environment is any environmentin which any number of computing devices are subject, at least in part,to a shared scheme pooling compute resources for use in deployingvirtualized computing device instances (e.g., VMs, containers,emulators, etc.), which may be used in any arrangement to perform all orany portion of any work requested within a domain.

In one or more embodiments, domain A (102) also includes platformcontroller A (118). In one or more embodiments, platform controller A(112) is any computing device (described above), or any portion of anycomputing device. In one or more embodiments, platform controller A(118) executes as a service. In one or more embodiments, platformcontroller A (118) includes functionality to discover details of deviceset A (110). Such details include, but are not limited to: how devicesare connected; what resources a device has (e.g., processors, memory,storage, networking, accelerators, etc.), how much capacity of a deviceor set of devices is used; what operating systems are executing ondevices; how many virtual machines or other virtual computing instancesexist; what data exists and where it is located; and/or any otherinformation about devices in device set A (110).

In one or more embodiments, based on the information discovered byplatform controller A (118) about device set A (110), platformcontroller A determines what capabilities device set A (100), or anyportion thereof, may perform. In one or more embodiments, a capabilityis any one or more actions, operations, functionality, stored data,ability to obtain data from any number of data sources, computeresources to perform certain tasks, etc. Examples of capabilitiesinclude, but are not limited to, inference, training for machinelearning, implementing in-memory databases, having a particular dataset(e.g., video and images from stores of a certain company in a certainregion of the country), performing classification, data analysis, etc.Embodiments described herein are not limited to the aforementionedexamples. In one or more embodiments, platform controller B (120),platform controller C (122), and platform controller D (124) are alsocomputing devices (described above), and perform functionality similarto that of platform controller A (118) for their respective domains(i.e., domain B (104), domain C (106), and domain D (108)).

In one or more embodiments, each domain (e.g., 102, 104, 106, 108) inCECC ecosystem (100) includes a device set (e.g., 110, 112, 114, 116)and a platform controller (e.g., 118, 120, 122, 124). In one or moreembodiments, each device set is a set of computing devices, such as isdiscussed above in the description of device set A. However, the set ofcomputing devices in different device sets may be different, and may beparticular to the portion (e.g., client, edge, cloud, core) of CECCecosystem (100) that the device set is in. For example, the clientportion of CECC ecosystem (100) may include sensors collecting data,controllers controlling the sensors, desktop devices, mobile computingdevices, etc. Other data sets may include different computing devices.For example, the edge portion of CECC ecosystem (100) may have a deviceset that includes servers with more compute ability than devices in theclient portion. Similarly, the core portion of CECC ecosystem (100) mayinclude more powerful devices, a greater quantity of more powerfuldevices, specific architectures of sets of devices for performingcertain tasks, etc. Also similarly, the cloud portion of CECC ecosystem(100) may include still more and different devices configured anddeployed in different ways that the other portions of CECC ecosystem(100).

Additionally, although not shown in FIG. 1 , CECC ecosystem (100) may bearranged in a hierarchy. For example, a single cloud portion may beoperatively connected to any number of core portions, each of which maybe connected to any number of edge portions, each of which may beconnected to any number of client portions. The particular device set(110, 112, 114, 116) in any given portion of CECC ecosystem (100) maydetermine what capabilities the domain (102, 104, 106, 108) in which thedevice set exists is suited to perform, which is known to and/ordetermined by the platform controller for the domain (102, 104, 106,108).

In one or more embodiments, each platform controller (118, 120, 122,124) is operatively connected to a respective service controller (126,128, 130, 132). Any portion of CECC ecosystem (100) may include anynumber of service controllers (126, 128, 130, 132), each of which may beoperatively connected to any number of platform controllers (118, 120,122, 124) in any number of domains (102, 104, 106, 108) in a givenecosystem portion (e.g., client, edge, core, cloud). In one or moreembodiments, each service controller (126, 128, 130, 132) is alsooperatively connected to the other service controllers (126, 128, 130,132) in CECC ecosystem (100). In one or more embodiments, theoperatively connected service controllers (126, 128, 130, 132) of CECCecosystem (100) form federated controller (134) for CECC ecosystem(100).

In one or more embodiments, federated controller (134) functions as adistributed service for deploying workflows within CECC ecosystem (100).In one or more embodiments, any service controller (126, 128, 130, 132)of federated controller (134) may be accessed to request provisioning ofa workflow. In one or more embodiments, each service controller (126,128, 130, 132) receives, from operatively connected platform controllerswithin the same portion of CECC (100), information about whatcapabilities underlying device sets of a domain can perform, how muchcapacity is available on the device set within a given domain (which maybe updated on any update schedule), and/or any other information ormetadata that may be useful to determine whether a portion of a workflowshould be or can be provisioned within a given domain.

In one or more embodiments, each service controller of federatedcontroller (134) also shares the information with each other servicecontroller of federated controller (134). Collectively, the sharedinformation may be organized as a graph, or database, or any other dataconstruct capable of storing such information, and of being queried tofind such information. Such a graph or database may be a distributeddata construct shared between the collection of service controllers offederated controller (134).

While FIG. 1 shows a configuration of components, other configurationsmay be used without departing from the scope of embodiments describedherein. Accordingly, embodiments disclosed herein should not be limitedto the configuration of components shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 2A shows a flowchart describing a method for discovering andobtaining information about an ecosystem of devices to be stored in adata construct for future queries when provisioning workflows inaccordance with one or more embodiments disclosed herein.

While the various steps in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2A are presentedand described sequentially, one of ordinary skill in the relevant art,having the benefit of this Detailed Description, will appreciate thatsome or all of the steps may be executed in different orders, that someor all of the steps may be combined or omitted, and/or that some or allof the steps may be executed in parallel.

In Step 200, each platform controller in a given ecosystem discoversinformation about the device set in the domain in which the platformcontroller exists. Such information may include the topology of thedevices, the computing resources of the devices, configuration detailsof the devices, operating systems executing on the devices, theexistence of any number of virtualized computing device instances, whereany number of datasets are stored, how much of the capacity of any oneor more devices is being used and/or has available, etc.

In one or more embodiments, any mechanism and/or scheme for discoveringsuch information may be used, and any number of different mechanismsand/or schemes may be used to obtain various types of information. Forexample, the platform controller may request virtualizationinfrastructure information from one or more virtualization controllers,determine domain network topology by participating in and/or receivinginformation shared among domain network devices pursuant to one or morerouting protocols, perform queries to determine quantity and type ofprocessors, amount of memory, quantity of GPUs, amount of storage,number of network ports, etc. for servers, determine what type ofinformation is being collected and/or processed by various sensors,controllers, etc., determine where datasets of a particular type orpurpose are stored by communicating with one or more storagecontrollers, etc. Any other form of discovery may be performed by theplatform controllers without departing from the scope of embodimentsdescribed herein.

In Step 202, based on the information discovered in Step 200, a givenplatform controller determines what capabilities the device set of adomain has. In one or more embodiments, determination of thecapabilities of the device set, or any portion thereof, may be performedin any manner capable of producing one or more capabilities that a givendevice set, connected and configured in a particular way, may perform.For example, the platform controller may execute a machine learningalgorithm that has been trained to identify certain capabilities of adomain set based on the set of information about a given device set of adomain.

In Step 204, the capabilities of the domain determined in Step 202 arecommunicated from the platform controller to an operatively connectedservice controller, along with information about the currently availablecapacity of the domain. For example, a platform controller maycommunicate to a service controller that the domain has the capabilityto perform inference, to analyze data in a particular way, to traincertain types of machine learning algorithms, has the sensors to obtaincertain types of data, etc. At the same time, the platform controllermay also communicate, for example, that currently 27% of the resourcesof the domain, or any potion therein, are available to performadditional work. In one or more embodiments, the platform controller mayalso communicate any other information about the domain to the servicecontroller, such as that the domain has (or has sensors to obtain)particular datasets that may be used for particular purpose (e.g.,training a certain type of machine learning algorithm).

In Step 206, each of the service controllers of the federated controllerof an ecosystem share the capabilities, capacity, and other informationwith each other. Sharing information may include sending some or all ofthe information to the other service controllers, and/or storing theinformation in a location that is commonly accessible by the servicecontrollers. In one or more embodiments, the service controllers alsoshare information about how the different portions of the ecosystem areoperatively connected. For example, the service controllers may useinformation gained from devices executing a border gateway protocol(BGP) to obtain topology information for the ecosystem.

In Step 208, the federated controller of the ecosystem builds a graph ordatabase using the information communicated from the platformcontrollers in Step 204 or otherwise obtained and shared in Step 208. Inone or more embodiments, the graph or database is stored as adistributed data construct by the service controllers of the federatedcontroller, and may be distributed in any way that a set of informationmay be divided, so long as it is collectively accessible by each of theservice controllers of the federated controller. In one or moreembodiments, the graph or database is stored in a form which may bequeried to find information therein when determining how to provisionportions of a workflow for which execution is requested. Receiving arequest to execute a workflow, querying the graph or database, andprovisioning the workflow portions to various domains in the variousportions of the ecosystem is discussed further in the description ofFIG. 2B, below.

FIG. 2B shows a flowchart describing a method for provisioning workflowswithin a device ecosystem in accordance with one or more embodimentsdisclosed herein.

While the various steps in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2B are presentedand described sequentially, one of ordinary skill in the relevant art,having the benefit of this Detailed Description, will appreciate thatsome or all of the steps may be executed in different orders, that someor all of the steps may be combined or omitted, and/or that some or allof the steps may be executed in parallel.

In Step 220, a request to deploy a workflow is received at a servicecontroller of a federated controller of a device ecosystem. In one ormore embodiments, the request is received in any form that conveys, atleast, requirements and constraints for performing the workflow.Constraints may be based, at least in part, on an SLA associated withthe workflow between the entity requesting execution of the workflow andthe entity providing the ecosystem in which the workflow will bedeployed. Requirements may include that the workflow will requirecertain amounts or types of compute resources of an ecosystem ofdevices, require certain data be available and/or obtained, require thatcertain technologies for data transfer be used (e.g., low latencynetwork solutions), etc. In one or more embodiments, the request isreceived in a form that can be seen as or converted to a DAG. Forexample, the request may be received in the form of a YAML file that isa manifest of the interconnected services of a workflow. The request maybe received at a service controller through any form of communicatingwith a computing device. For example, a user may be provided with accessto a cloud console that is configured to access one or more servicecontrollers of a CECC ecosystem.

In Step 222, the service controller decomposes the workflow. In one ormore embodiments, decomposing the workflow includes identifying variousworkflow portions, such as services to be executed, data to be usedand/or obtained, etc. In one or more embodiments, decomposing a workflowincludes expressing the workflow as a DAG. A given workflow may includeany number of workflow portions. As an example, a workflow may be asingle service. As another example, a workflow may be any number ofservices that are in an ordered relationship with any number ofinterrelated dependencies between them. In one or more embodiments,decomposing a workflow includes identifying one or more anchor points ofthe workflow. In one or more embodiments, an anchor point is anyworkflow portion that can be identified as requiring a specificplacement within the device ecosystem in which the workflow is to bedeployed. As an example, an anchor point may be a particular datasetthat is needed (e.g., for training a machine learning algorithm) that isstored in a certain storage location within the ecosystem. As anotherexample, an anchor point may be a particular capability (e.g.,inference, certain data analytics, etc.) that a workflow portionrequires that may only be performed by domain device sets havingparticular characteristics. As another example, an anchor point may bethe need for data acquired in a specific geographic region. Workflowportions other than the aforementioned examples may be identifiedwithout departing from the scope of embodiments described herein.

In Step 224, the service controller identifies one or more platformcontrollers in one or more domains in which the one or more workflowportions will be deployed. In one or more embodiments, the servicecontroller identifies the one or more platform controllers andcorresponding domains by performing a query to the set of informationgenerated from the service's controllers one or more underlying platformcontrollers and from the other service controllers of the federatedcontroller, as is discussed above in the description of FIG. 2A. As anexample, the capabilities, capacity, and operative connectivity of thevarious domains in the ecosystem may be organized as a graph, and theservice controller may perform a breadth first or depth first searchusing the graph information structure. As another example, thecapabilities, capacity, and operative connectivity of the variousdomains in the ecosystem may be organized as a database, and the servicecontroller may perform a database query to find the information.

In one or more embodiments, the service controller first identifieswhere to deploy any anchor points identified in Step 222. Determining adomain in which an anchor point will be deployed may influence all orany portion of the deployment locations within the ecosystem for theother workflow portions identified in Step 222. In one or moreembodiments, this is because the service controller may attempt tominimize the burden of data transfer within the ecosystem by placing theadditional workflow portions in optimal locations relative to theplacement of the anchor point workflow portion. For example, if theecosystem includes a far edge portion where image data is being acquiredat a certain physical location, a workflow portion for analyzing thatdata, at least in part, may be placed at a near edge portion of theecosystem that is in relatively close physical proximity to the far edgeportion, which may minimize the transmission times for the image databeing obtained. In one or more embodiments, the service controlleridentifies domains in which to execute all portions of the decomposedworkflow.

In Step 226, the service controller provides the workflow portions andrelated constraints (e.g., constraints derived from the SLAcorresponding to the workflow) to the platform controllers identified inStep 224. In one or more embodiments, the workflow portion andconstraints are provided directly to the platform controller(s) that arein the same ecosystem portion as the service controller. In one or moreembodiments, other workflow portions and corresponding constraints areprovided to the relevant platform indirectly (e.g., by way of theservice controller in the ecosystem portion that the platform controllerexists in). In one or more embodiments, the workflow portion and anycorresponding constraints are provided to the platform controllers usingany appropriate method of data transmission. As an example, the servicecontroller may communicate the workflow portion details andcorresponding constraints as network data traffic units over a series ofnetwork devices that operatively connect the service controller and therelevant platform controller.

In Step 228, the platform controller that received the workflow portionand corresponding constraints in Step 226 performs a subgraph similaritycheck. In one or more embodiments, performing a subgraph similaritycheck includes determining if a similar workflow portion has previouslybeen performed in the domain in which the platform controller exists. Inone or more embodiments, workflow portions that have been previouslyexecuted in the domain have been classified (e.g., using a machinelearning classification algorithm) In such embodiments, the platformcontroller may classify the newly requested workflow and use theclassification to identify whether a similarly classified workflowportion has been executed in the domain.

In one or more embodiments, the classified previously executed workflowportions are stored in a storage location accessible to the platformcontroller, and each executed workflow portion is also associated in thestorage location with information detailing the devices andconfigurations within the portion of the device set of the domain thatexecuted the workflow portion. As an example, the details of theprevious execution may be stored in a graph construct that includesdevices and their configuration details as nodes, with connectionsbetween the devices and connection details as edges. In one or moreembodiments, the stored information also includes whether the previouslyexecuted workflow portion was successfully executed.

In Step 230, the platform controller makes a determination as to whethera similar subgraph is available within the domain. In one or moreembodiments, the determination includes identifying a classifiedworkflow portion that was previously executed successfully. In one ormore embodiments, the determination also includes using the subgraphinformation associated with the successful previous execution of aworkflow portion to determine if the same subgraph of devices,configuration, and other relevant resources are available, or if asimilar subgraph may be formed from the devices available within thedevice set of the domain. In one or more embodiments, the level ofsimilarity between the subgraph on which the new workflow portion is tobe deployed and the subgraph corresponding to the successful previousexecution of the similar workflow portion depends, at least in part, onthe constraints that were provided to the platform controller from theservice controller in Step 226.

As an example, if the workflow portion requires implementation of adistributed in-memory database, a constraint for the workflow may be aset of devices that are interconnected by operative connections thatoffer high bandwidth and low latency. In such a scenario, the subgraphon which the new workflow is to be deployed must be relatively similarto the subgraph of the previous successfully similar workflow portionexecution to ensure that it has the same characteristics of bandwidthand low latency. In one or more embodiments, if the platform identifiesa similar subgraph to use for deploying the new workflow portion themethod proceeds to Step 232. In one or more embodiments, if the platformcontroller cannot identify a similar subgraph, the method proceeds toStep 234.

In Step 232, based on the determination that a similar subgraph isavailable for executing the workflow portion provided to the platformcontroller by the service controller in Step 226, the workflow portionis executed on the identified similar subgraph within the device set ofthe domain. In one or more embodiments, to execute the workflow portionon the similar subgraph includes provisioning the infrastructure withinthe device set to match or be similar to the identified similarsubgraph. As an example, if the previous workflow portion was performedon a set of devices having particular hardware configurations using aKubernetes cluster, the platform controller may cause the configurationof a similar Kubernetes cluster on a set of similarly provisioneddevices. In one or more embodiments, once the devices within the deviceset of the domain have been configured to be similar to the subgraph forthe previous execution, the workflow portion is executed.

In Step 234, based on a determination that there was no similarsubgraph, the platform controller provisions devices to attempt toperform the workflow portion as a first fit on available resources ofthe device set of the domain. In one or more embodiments, a first fitrefers to deploying a workflow within the domain when no sufficientlysimilar workflow has previously been executed in the domain. In one ormore embodiments, once all or any portion of the device set of thedomain has been configured to perform the workflow portion, the workflowportion is executed.

In Step 236, the results of the execution and the details of thedeployment are stored by the platform controller in any storage locationaccessible to the platform controller. In one or more embodiments, thestoring includes classifying the workflow portion that was executed,storing the details of the devices and configuration of theinfrastructure within the domain on which the execution occurred, andwhether or not the execution of the workflow portion was successful.

FIG. 3 shows an example in accordance with one or more embodimentsdescribed herein. The following example is for explanatory purposes onlyand not intended to limit the scope of embodiments described herein.Additionally, while the example shows certain aspects of embodimentsdescribed herein, all possible aspects of such embodiments may not beillustrated in this particular example. This example is intended to be asimple example to illustrate, at least in part, concepts describedherein. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that a real-world use ofembodiments described herein a device ecosystem organized andinterconnected in any manner, and that any number of different workflowsto achieve any number of different results may be deployed in such anecosystem of devices.

Referring to FIG. 3 , consider a scenario in which a retail store hascameras deployed in the store on mobile robots to monitor inventorylevels of items to be sold in the store. Based on the images, the storewants to have orders placed when inventory of the monitored items dropsto a certain level, and wants to use the image data obtained by therobots to trigger the orders. To achieve this goal, the store needs amachine learning algorithm that has been trained to recognize whenimages of the inventory indicate that the inventory has reached thepoint of triggering the orders, and that has the ability to execute thetrained algorithm using the images obtained by the cameras on therobots.

In such a scenario, the store will utilize CECC ecosystem (300), whichincludes domain A (302) in a client portion of the ecosystem, domain B(304) in an edge portion of the ecosystem, domain C (306) in a coreportion of the ecosystem, and domain D (308) in a cloud portion of theecosystem. Domain A (302) includes platform controller A (320) andcameras (312). Domain B (304) includes platform controller B (324), datacollater (314), and machine learning (ML) algorithm execution device(316). Domain C (306) includes platform controller C (326) and MLtraining devices and data (318). Domain D (308) includes platformcontroller D (328) and ML results datastore (320). Domain A (302) isoperatively connected to service controller A (330). Domain B (304) isoperatively connected to service controller B (332). Domain C (306) isoperatively connected to service controller C (334). Domain D (308) isoperatively connected to service controller D (336). Service controllerA (330), service controller B (332), service controller C (334), andservice controller D (336) collectively are federated controller (338).All or any portion of any device or set of devices in CECC ecosystem(300) may be operatively connected to any other device or set of devicesvia network (340).

The client portion of the ecosystem exists in the store as cameras (312)on the robots, and the associated computing devices for capturing theinventory images. The edge portion of the ecosystem also exists at thestore, and includes computing devices for collating the data (i.e., datacollater (314)) and computing devices for executing the trained MLalgorithm (i.e., ML algorithm execution device (316)). The store is partof a national chain that has a number of data centers across the countrythat collectively make up the core portion of the store chain's deviceecosystem. Domain C (306) is in a data center of the core portion thatis located in the same region as the store. The cloud portion of theecosystem is used for storing information relevant to the chain ofstores, and for historical purposes, as well as being the location fromwhich all orders for the store chain are made.

When the store seeks to implement the new inventory management scheme,it submits the workflow as a YAML file to service controller A (330),which is implemented on a server located at the store and accessed via aconsole from a computer of the store manager. Service controller A (330)converts the YAML file into a DAG. In the DAG, the image data must beobtained from the cameras (312) at the store, the ML algorithm must betrained using image data the store owns. The trained ML algorithm mustbe provided to the ML algorithm execution device (316) located in theedge portion of the ecosystem that is also at the store. The image datafrom the cameras (312) must be collated and provided to ML algorithmexecution device (316). Finally, the results of executing the MLalgorithm based on the image data must be stored in the cloud so thatthe required items may be ordered.

Service controller A (330) decomposes the DAG, and identifies the imageacquisition from the cameras in the store as the anchor point. Servicecontroller A then performs a search of a previously constructed graph ofcapabilities and capacity of the various domains in the ecosystem, andidentifies domain A (302) as including the relevant cameras (312).Domain A (302) and the cameras (312) therein this become the anchorpoint for the workflow. Service controller A (330) continues the searchbased on the anchor point, by searching within portions of the ecosystemin the same region of the country as the location of the store, andidentifies that domain B (304), which is located at the same store, hasexpressed through platform controller B (324) and service controller B(332) that it has the capability to perform data collation services, andthat it also has the capability to execute ML algorithms. Accordingly,service controller A assigns the data collation and ML algorithmexecution portions of the workflow to platform controller B (324).Service controller A (330) also determines that platform controller C(326) has expressed by way of service controller C (334) that domain C(306) has image data for training the relevant ML algorithm, and thecomputing resources to perform the training. Service controller A (330)then determines, by way of service controller D (336), that domain D(308) has the capability of storing ML algorithm execution results, andmaking orders of items needed for store inventories.

Based on the above results gained from searching within the graphstructure maintained by the service controllers of federated controller(338), service controller A (330) provides the various workflow portionsto the appropriate platform controllers to perform the workflowportions.

Once assigned, platform controller A (322) deploys the data acquisitionportion of the workflow on the cameras (312) of the robots in the store.Platform controller B determines that it has previously performed imagedata collation using a particular set of devices in domain B (304), andthat the service was performed successfully. Accordingly, platformcontroller B (324) provisions data collater (314) to perform theservice. Platform controller B (324) also performs a subgraph similaritycheck and determines that execution of a similar ML algorithm hasprevious been performed successfully in domain B (304). However, theresources used to perform the previous workflow portion are notavailable. Therefore, platform controller B provisions a similar set ofdevices in a similar way to perform the same tasks, as ML algorithmexecution device (316).

Platform controller C (326) determines that domain C (306) haspreviously performed ML training on an image training data set, using aset of devices that currently have capacity to perform additional work.Accordingly, based on this subgraph similarity, platform controller C(326) provisions the set of devices to perform this new workflow portionof ML training and connects the devices to the appropriate training dataset to use during the training. The devices and data are showncollectively in FIG. 3 as ML training devices and data (318).

Platform controller D (328) determines that domain D (308) includes theappropriate data store for storing ML results (i.e., ML resultsdatastore (320)), and the capability to make orders based on resultsstored therein. Accordingly, platform controller D (328) provisionsstorage within datastore (320) to store the results of the execution ofthe ML algorithm.

As the various workflow portions get deployed in the appropriatelocations in the ecosystem, execution begins. First, the ML algorithm istrained using the store chains existing labeled image data in MLtraining devices and data (318) of domain C (306). Once the algorithm issufficiently trained, the trained algorithm is provided over network(340) to ML algorithm execution device (316) of domain B (304). At thatpoint, cameras (312) in domain A (302) begin capturing images of theinventory in the store room as the robots move up and down the aisles.The images are transmitted to data collater (314), which collates theimages and provides them to ML algorithm execution device (316). MLalgorithm execution device (316) then executes the ML algorithm usingthe images to determine if items need to be ordered. The results arethen sent to the ML results datastore (320) of domain D (308). Anordering module (not shown) also in domain D (308) accesses the results,and places the necessary orders.

In the above example, the graph construct representing the capabilitiesand capacity of the various domains was used to quickly andautomatically determine where to place workflow portions based on therequirements, constraints, and capabilities learned by decomposing theDAG of the workflow. Once the workflow portions were provided to theplatform controllers, the platform controllers were able to perform asubgraph similarity check to determine that the domains in which theyexist had previously executed similar workflows, and thus construct adevice infrastructure that was similar to that shown in the subgraphassociated with the previous successful execution, thereby avoiding theneed to create infrastructure with no prior knowledge, and reducing thechance that the workflow portion execution would fail, or fail to meetthe SLA associated with the workflow.

As discussed above, embodiments of the invention may be implementedusing computing devices. FIG. 4 shows a diagram of a computing device inaccordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. The computingdevice (400) may include one or more computer processors (402),non-persistent storage (404) (e.g., volatile memory, such as randomaccess memory (RAM), cache memory), persistent storage (406) (e.g., ahard disk, an optical drive such as a compact disc (CD) drive or digitalversatile disc (DVD) drive, a flash memory, etc.), a communicationinterface (412) (e.g., Bluetooth® interface, infrared interface, networkinterface, optical interface, etc.), input devices (410), output devices(408), and numerous other elements (not shown) and functionalities. Eachof these components is described below.

In one embodiment of the invention, the computer processor(s) (402) maybe an integrated circuit for processing instructions. For example, thecomputer processor(s) may be one or more cores or micro-cores of aprocessor. The computing device (400) may also include one or more inputdevices (410), such as a touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, microphone,touchpad, electronic pen, or any other type of input device. Further,the communication interface (412) may include an integrated circuit forconnecting the computing device (400) to a network (not shown) (e.g., alocal area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as theInternet, mobile network, or any other type of network) and/or toanother device, such as another computing device.

In one embodiment of the invention, the computing device (400) mayinclude one or more output devices (408), such as a screen (e.g., aliquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, touchscreen, cathode raytube (CRT) monitor, projector, or other display device), a printer,external storage, or any other output device. One or more of the outputdevices may be the same or different from the input device(s). The inputand output device(s) may be locally or remotely connected to thecomputer processor(s) (402), non-persistent storage (404), andpersistent storage (406). Many different types of computing devicesexist, and the aforementioned input and output device(s) may take otherforms.

Embodiments described herein use several layers of a graph or databaseas a mechanism to manage the ecosystem at scale using algorithms andtechniques for searching and querying. In one or more embodiments,building relationships and maintaining the state of the resources anddata for supporting service delivery allow for capturing, maintaining,and analyzing the mapping in the graph and/or relationships in thedatabase to determine past use and rapidly locate same or similarconfigurations in the graph or database based on service mobility. Inaddition, in one or more embodiments, as new applications are submittedfor execution the federated controller and/or underlying platformcontroller is able to analyze previous service execution plans andresults to find similar mappings and then schedule the workflow inlocations in order to increase the likelihood of meeting the SLA for theworkflow, and reduce the computational burden of determining how todeploy the workflow with no prior information to start from.

The problems discussed above should be understood as being examples ofproblems solved by embodiments of the invention and the invention shouldnot be limited to solving the same/similar problems. The disclosedinvention is broadly applicable to address a range of problems beyondthose discussed herein.

While embodiments described herein have been described with respect to alimited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having thebenefit of this Detailed Description, will appreciate that otherembodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope ofembodiments as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of embodimentsdescribed herein should be limited only by the attached claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for deploying workflows, the methodcomprising: receiving, at a service controller of a federatedcontroller, a request to deploy a workflow in a device ecosystem;decomposing, by the service controller, the workflow into a plurality ofworkflow portions; locating an anchor point within the plurality ofworkflow portions; performing, by the service controller and based inpart on a location of the anchor point, a search in a capabilities andconstraints data construct to identify a domain in which to perform aworkflow portion of the plurality of workflow portions; providing theworkflow portion and workflow constraints to a platform controller inthe domain; performing, by the platform controller, a subgraphsimilarity check to determine that a previously executed workflowportion was successfully executed on a subgraph in the domain;provisioning, by the platform controller, a set of devices in the domainbased on the subgraph; and executing the workflow portion in the domain.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the capabilities and constraints dataconstruct comprises a distributed graph.
 3. The method of claim 1,wherein a portion of the workflow constraints are obtained from aservice level agreement (SLA) corresponding to the workflow.
 4. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the anchor point is one selected from a groupconsisting of a data set and a required capability for a second workflowportion of the plurality of workflow portions.
 5. The method of claim 1,wherein the capabilities and constraints data construct is a database,and the search is performed using database queries.
 6. A non-transitorycomputer readable medium comprising computer readable program code,which when executed by a computer processor enables the computerprocessor to perform a method for deploying workflows, the methodcomprising: receiving, at a service controller of a federatedcontroller, a request to deploy a workflow in a device ecosystem;decomposing, by the service controller, the workflow into a plurality ofworkflow portions; locating an anchor point within the plurality ofworkflow portions; performing, by the service controller and based inpart on a location of the anchor point, a search in a capabilities andconstraints data construct to identify a domain in which to perform aworkflow portion of the plurality of workflow portions; providing theworkflow portion and workflow constraints to a platform controller inthe domain; performing, by the platform controller, a subgraphsimilarity check to determine that a previously executed workflowportion was successfully executed on a subgraph in the domain;provisioning, by the platform controller, a set of devices in the domainbased on the subgraph; and executing the workflow portion in the domain.7. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6, wherein thecapabilities and constraints data construct comprises a distributedgraph.
 8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6,wherein a portion of the workflow constraints are obtained from aservice level agreement (SLA) corresponding to the workflow.
 9. Thenon-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6, wherein the anchorpoint is one selected from a group consisting of a data set and arequired capability for a second workflow portion of the plurality ofworkflow portions.
 10. The non-transitory computer readable medium ofclaim 6, wherein the capabilities and constraints data construct is adatabase, and the search is performed using database queries.
 11. Asystem for deploying workflows, the system comprising: a federatedcontroller for a device ecosystem, the federated controller comprising aplurality of service controllers; a service controller of the federatedcontroller, comprising a processor and memory, and configured to:receive a request to deploy a workflow in a device ecosystem; decomposethe workflow into a plurality of workflow portions; locate an anchorpoint within the plurality of workflow portions; perform, based in parton a location of the anchor point, a search in a capabilities andconstraints data construct to identify a domain in which to perform aworkflow portion of the plurality of workflow portions; and provide theworkflow portion and workflow constraints to a platform controller inthe domain; and the platform controller, comprising circuitry, andconfigured to: perform a subgraph similarity check to determine that apreviously executed workflow portion was successfully executed on asubgraph in the domain; provision a set of devices in the domain basedon the subgraph; and initiate execution of the workflow portion in thedomain.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the capabilities andconstraints data construct comprises a distributed graph.
 13. The systemof claim 11, wherein a portion of the workflow constraints are obtainedfrom a service level agreement (SLA) corresponding to the workflow. 14.The system of claim 11, wherein the anchor point is one selected from agroup consisting of a data set and a required capability for a secondworkflow portion of the plurality of workflow portions.
 15. The systemof claim 11, wherein the capabilities and constraints data construct isa database, and the search is performed using database queries.